Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Gregory Bateson And His Quest - 3338 Words
Stohs, Alexandra Dr. Barbra Erickson Anth. 480 December 10, 2014 Gregory Bateson and his Quest to Unify our Minds Introduction: Thesis and introduce good old Gregoryâ⬠¦1/2 page Gregory Bateson was an anthropologist, psychoanalyst, and cybernetics who contributed to multiple subfields within anthropology along with other fields in the social sciences. Bateson never completely settled into one field, but rather, he synthesized his knowledge to incorporate it into his epistemology and methodologies. Gregory Batesonââ¬â¢s contributions to anthropology range from providing new methods of ethnography, helping to establish the field of visual anthropology, influencing ecological, psychological, and linguistics anthropology, to moving cybernetic theory from the natural sciences to the social sciences. Background, Education, and Influences: 1 to 2 pages Gregory Bateson was born in Grantchester, England to an aristocratic family in 1904 (Stagoll 2006). His father, William Bateson, was a prominent geneticist who founded the Cambridge School of Genetics and coined the term ââ¬Å"genetics (Stagoll 2006).â⬠William Bateson was a strong advocate of the work of geneticist Gregor Mendel and named Gregory in his honor (Stagoll 2006). Following in his fatherââ¬â¢s footsteps, Gregory Bateson received his bachelorââ¬â¢s degree in natural sciences at St. Johns at Cambridge where his grandfather, William Henry Bateson, held the position of master (Levy and Rappaport 1982). After publishing his first paper aboutShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Robert Flaherty s Famous Work Nanook Of The North1235 Words à |à 5 Pagesof developing ethnographic film. From Robert Flaherty s objective to showcase culture as art, to Margaret Mead and Gregory Batesonââ¬â¢s intent to produce a purely unbiase d and scientific cinematic record, to John Marshallââ¬â¢s desire to present works which would engage audiences politically, one can trace the evolving narrative of ethnographic film itself, climaxing in the ultimate quest for reflexivity. Robert Flahertyââ¬â¢s famous work Nanook of the North (1922) artistically depicts the life of NanookRead MoreErik Erickson : Child Of An Extramarital Affair2795 Words à |à 12 Pagesto a Jewish mother named, Karla. His journey of life began with misperception as to who his real father was; this is something that he died not knowing the actual facts. He was rumored to be the illegitimate child of an extramarital affair. Although he searched until the day of his death he never identified or met his biological father. ââ¬Å"At this point I realized that his lifelong quest to find his father would remain unfilled (Friedman, 2000). He was given his motherââ¬â¢s first husband name, SalomonsenRead MoreTeaching Smart People How to Learn8766 Words à |à 36 Pagesreview, and leadership trainingââ¬âthe professionals were enthusiastic participants. Indeed, creating new systems and structures was precisely the kind of challenge that well-educated, highly motivated professionals t hrived on. And yet the moment the quest for continuous improvement turned to the professionalsââ¬â¢ own performance, something went wrong. It wasnââ¬â¢t a matter of bad attitude. The professionalsââ¬â¢ commitment to excellence was genuine, and the vision of the company was clear. Nevertheless, continuousRead MoreStrategy Safari by Mintzberg71628 Words à |à 287 PagesReactive Process 285 I I The Configuration School Strategy Formation as a Process of Transformation 301 12 Hang On, Ladies and Gentlemen, You Have Yet to Meet the Whole Beast References 375 Index 397 349 EMBARKATION T his trip began with a paper by Henry called Strategy Formation: Schools of Thought, published by Jim Fredrickson in a collection entitled Perspectives on Strategic Management (HarperCollins, 1990). Bruce used the paper in a course at Trent University
Monday, December 23, 2019
Should Teen Underage Be Banned - 845 Words
Should teenagers allow to drink just because they turn eighteen years old and now legally adults? In the U.S when an individual arrived at eighteen they are viewed as a grown-up. Being an adult as per the law which mean develop enough to vote, purchase cigarettes, and even sign up for the army. The purpose of lowering the drinking age to eighteen has been talked about for a few years. Right when drinking underage shouldnââ¬â¢t be permitted because itââ¬â¢s unsafe, when it comes to health complications regards to well-being of others and can be taken under circumstances where it can be excessively over used. Everybody should think what would happen by the chance that we change the drinking age to eighteen. Approximately 4,700 teens each year die from alcohol. Give or take drinking had regularly creatures at a young age. One of the risks that is one to drink alcohol at a young age this person is in more serious danger by become an alcoholic. In schools today teens are more pressu red to try alcohol because it is what the ââ¬Å"coolâ⬠kids are doing. In addition an interchange inspiration to keep the drinking age of twenty-one is that drinking open deliberations the reaction time besides make it where the buyer had less control or his or her body. For instance, male who gets to be intoxicated is most inclined to assault a young woman. As per the United Stated Department of Health and Human Services it assessed that 90% of college rapes involve the use of alcohol by the assault and theShow MoreRelatedLowering The Drinking Age From 21 Essay1214 Words à |à 5 PagesUnderage drinking. Itââ¬â¢s all the rage in this generation. Youths everywhere are subjecting themselves to excessive amounts of alcohol at illegal ages, and the consequences are evident all around us. Every year over 5,000 kids under the age of 21 die from alcohol abuse, 1 in 5 10th graders will resort to binge drinking, and alcohol continues to damage developing teen brains (Letââ¬â¢s Stop Teen Drinking Tragedies). While they may not be seen in night clubs in bars, people between the ages of 18 and 21Read MoreUnderage Smoking And The United States Essay1518 Words à |à 7 PagesUnderage Smoking in the U.S. Shockingly, there are 3.5 million middle and high school students smoking cigarettes in the U.S. (Leatherdale Vu, 2011). As we all know, smoking is a horrible habit which affects many of the bodyââ¬â¢s systems such as the circulatory and immune systems. Underage smoking is an even more serious problem as it affects teenagersââ¬â¢ health and influences more young people to smoke, stopping it is possible with a good tracking system (Qi, 2015). The most obvious problem of underageRead MoreEssay on Effects of Alcohol Advertisements on Youth1149 Words à |à 5 Pages ââ¬Å"Two teens dead and another hospitalized after a single car crash and police say that drinking and driving was the cause,â⬠the news reporter continued. ââ¬Å"Fifteen is no age to die!â⬠Will exclaimed. ââ¬Å"Fifteen is no age to drink and drive either,â⬠added Oskar. ââ¬Å"What persuades these ââ¬Ëlittle dovesââ¬â¢ to drink?â⬠Susan asked. ââ¬Å"I would blame the alcohol advertisements for that,â⬠answered Oskar. ââ¬Å"Hahaha....are you out of your mind? How can advertisements persuade someone to drink? You can surely think of somethingRead MoreCommunication Media Arts High School. . . Should Teens1775 Words à |à 8 PagesCommunication Media Arts High School Should Teens Be Able To Purchase Violent Video Games? Bryan Dorsette Dr. Williams English AP 18 May 2017ââ¬Æ' Table of Contents Abstract 2 Introduction 3 History 3 Problem Statement 4 Factual Data 5 Case Studies 5 Resolution 6 Conclusion 7 Works Cited 9 ââ¬Æ' Abstract In the U.S., retail stores will not allow underage teens or minors to purchase violent or mature rated video games without a guardian. 97 percent of teens in the U.S., ages 12-17 play video gamesRead MoreTobacco Smoking1372 Words à |à 6 Pagespublic places such as Britain and the United States. However, to prevent the costs of smoking from rising and causing a larger number of deaths around the U.S, strict measures would need to be taken. I believe that the production of cigarettes should be banned across the U.S to prevent any diseases from occurring which would save thousands of lives. As mentioned before, numerous diseases have been associated with smoking. Diseases such as lung cancer, mouth cancer, and throat cancer (WHO) are justRead MoreUnderage Tanning Law838 Words à |à 3 PagesMany teens today feel pressured to live up to societys standards. They believe that perfect hair, flawless makeup, designer clothes, and bronze skin is required. This is where tanning beds come into play. About 29.5 percent of teenagers use indoor tanning devices. (Health Day News). However, is the warm, golden glow going to be achievable any more? State Representatives are considering new restrictions, and changing existing laws, in regards to teen tanning. These new commands will ban teens fromRead MoreCosmetic Surgery : Becoming More Common817 Words à |à 4 Pagesmore and more teens are trying to look like the latest celebrities. Celebrities like Kim Kardashian, and Kylie Jenner are making cosmetic surgery the ââ¬Å"Itâ⬠thing. Cosmetic surgery should not be given to teen s. Cosmetic surgery is risky and should not be used as a quick fix for self-esteem and body image. Cosmetic surgery is the procedure of enhancing the patientââ¬â¢s appearance. Teens seeking cosmetic surgery is becoming more common. There are certain surgeries that are common in teens that get cosmeticRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Outsiders 1106 Words à |à 5 Pagesfor people to have more compassion for the lower class teens such as the ââ¬Å"Greasersâ⬠(Hinton). In 1986 South Milwaukee, Wisconsin challenged The Outsiders because they felt that the alcohol, drug abuse, and characters from broken homes. The book has been challenged by many different schools, libraries, and church groups. A school district in Boone, Iowa because the school board felt as if the book embellished violence, obscenities, underage drinking and smoking. The most recent challenge was in 2001Read MoreThe Drinking Age Should Be Lowered From 21950 Words à |à 4 Pagesmany American citizensâ⠬⢠starting to change their views on the drinking age there has become more positive views than negative. With these opportunities given to us it is believed that the drinking age should be lowered from 21 to 18. There is so much controversy on whether or not the drinking age should be lowered. This idea of lowering the drinking ages really comes when into play when kids turn 18 and are now seen as a legal adult in society. At the beginning of their adulthood, the first real tasteRead MoreThe Minimum Drinking Age Act1211 Words à |à 5 Pagesof eighteen you can fight and die for your country, but you cannot legally drink or purchase alcoholic beverages. Others find it hard to believe that there are people who want people under the age of twenty-one drinking. The important question is: should the drinking age be lowered to eighteen instead of remaining at twenty-one? The legal drinking age is the age at which a person can consume or purchase alcohol. These laws cover a wide range of issues and behaviors, addressing when and where alcohol
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Symbols of Personal Renewal in Henrik Ibsenââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËA Dollââ¬â¢s Houseââ¬â¢ Free Essays
Symbols of new beginnings for Nora In A Dollââ¬â¢s House the supporter, Nora lives in a Victorian society where adult females are to a great extent controlled and treated as second-class citizens. The mean Victorian adult females belonged to a stereotype that the adult females were required to remain place and clean, prepare repasts and raise kids. In matrimony Victorian adult females lost ownership of their rewards, all physical belongings, including land, and all other hard currency generated one time married. We will write a custom essay sample on Symbols of Personal Renewal in Henrik Ibsenââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËA Dollââ¬â¢s Houseââ¬â¢ or any similar topic only for you Order Now The hubby would stand for both adult male and adult female puting the hubby in control of everything and that including the married woman as if she was a piece of belongings. This was Nora before her new beginning. The dramatist employs a assortment of literary techniques and symbolism to convey the passage from a traditional Victorian adult female to the image of her seen at the terminal of the drama ; an embittered yet sophisticated, intelligent, and freshly empowered adult female boldly get awaying the infantilizing clasps of her old life. Amongst the symbols employed throughout the drama many were 1s in which represented a new beginning for Nora. From the point of act one she played the submissive, apparently selfish, foolish married woman declining to admit the strength that she was constructing. From the Christmas tree to the macaroons to the Tarantella to New Yearââ¬â¢s twenty-four hours are really of import symbols which are Noraââ¬â¢s loves, they are what helped her t o obtain her new beginning, these symbols conveyed to the reader the get downing a new for her. Christmas is favored vacation for Nora, the degree of felicity is exponential, but portion of the ground why she is so happy is the joy that she has when playing the function of a married woman and female parent. The plaything that she chose for her kids suggests that she is all right with the position quo of Victorian society, misss being nurturing and turning up to be a plain married woman and female parent while male childs grow up to be strong and powerful. Though during this phase her action of desiring to purchase something for herself implies that she wants to do a determination for herself traveling against the position quo. At this point though incognizant she starts to believe of independency as if the idea of it was in the dorsum of her head. Though Torvald does non let her to make so, the fact that Torvald will non swear her with money to purchase herself a present demonstrates a major instability of power. We see her during the drama telling the Christmas tree and so ado rning it, in secret moving independently an deduction of growing of strength to be an independent adult female turning, inching towards a new beginning. During Christmas Eve Nora believed her matrimony to be one that had small to no issues. At the beginning of the 2nd act, the tree has been stripped and the tapers burned out ; phase waies dictate that is should look ââ¬Å"bedraggledâ⬠. This represents the terminal of Noraââ¬â¢s artlessness and foreshadows the Helmer familyââ¬â¢s eventual decomposition, the tree represents the household and its integrity, the denudation of the tree foreshadows Nora depriving from the household unit and her going her ain individual and making her new beginning. She is get downing to alter significantly at this point. Though the first deduction of a strength that was get downing to turn was in her small act of eating a macaroon. The macaroons was a dainty that Torvald had forbidden Nora from eating. Nora claims that she ââ¬Å"would neââ¬â¢er dreamâ⬠of making anything that Torvald did non desire her to make, but this is disproved in the really gap of the drama when Nora eats macaroons while she was entirely in the life room. The macaroons come to stand for Noraââ¬â¢s noncompliance to Torvald, as this was her first act of noncompliance seen by the audience. The macaroons show that Nora is the perfect small ââ¬Å"petâ⬠that Torvald views her to be. The macaroons map in the drama was to show that although that some households and lives seem image perfect, most of the clip it is non true, as proven by Noraââ¬â¢s demand to conceal the bond and macaroons from Torvald. Ibsenââ¬â¢s usage of symbolism in utilizing such a minor pleasance impacts the narrative in a immense manner by subtly demoing the audience that Noraââ¬â¢s life style is non as true, happy and dependent as it seems, an inde pendent act can take to more and such implies her turning strength. After giving a stormy public presentation of the tarantella Nora asks that the macaroons be served at dinner, bespeaking a relationship between the macaroons and Noraââ¬â¢s interior passions, the tarantella and the macaroons can be said to be two of Noraââ¬â¢s loves which help to demo the audience the truth of who she truly is. The tarantella symbolizes a side of Nora that is ardent and passionate she could show her true nature in this dance. The Tarantella was a wild southern Italian dance, by and large danced by a twosome or line of twosomes. The dance was named after the European wolf spider spider, whose toxicant bite was erroneously believed to do ââ¬Ëtarantism, ââ¬Ë an unmanageable impulse for wild dance. The ââ¬Ëcure ââ¬Ë prescribed by physicians was for the sick person to dance to exhaustion. Pyscologists ground that the lone signifier of showing passion to its fullest, was the Tarantella. It is the fiery, passionate dance that allows Nora to drop the facade of perfect mild-mannered Victorian married woman it is the accelerator in which Nora is able to show a pent-up side of herself, her true ego. Ibsenââ¬â¢s arrangement of the Tarantella in the 3rd act is an prefiguration component which implies the interrupting out of Nora. Her new beginning, is clearly seen in this dance something that is non controlled. Throughout the drama Nora uses public presentations to delight Torvald, and the tarantella is no exclusion ; he admits that watching her perform makes him want her. However this is merely under controlled fortunes, and Torvald seems to bask that the public presentation impresses other people more than anything. But she can be merely controlled to a certain point such can be said when Torvald was seeking to give instructions ââ¬Å"slow downâ⬠, seeking to command her as he watched her pattern before the existent event. Though this seems to be merely done to delight her hubby with a public presentation, what drives her to execute is the underlying facet that she can show her emotions to the fullest uncontrolled. New Years twenty-four hours is traditionally viewed as a new beginning and such can be said to be the Helmer familyââ¬â¢s position, they are looking frontward to this new beginning. Torvald starts a better paying occupation at the bank at which he works, Nora is about free if non already free of her debt by New Years twenty-four hours. By the terminal of the drama Nora has decidedly made a new beginning for herself though non as expected ; without her kids and her hubby. As the secret about the debt is found out by Torvald and she has reached an epiphany because of this that she ââ¬Å"existed simply to execute tricksâ⬠faulting him and her male parent for handling her like a spoiled kid and a toy for their ain amusement. They wanted her to be nescient and incapacitated, and therefore far she has merely tried to delight them and in bend losing out on any chance to educate and better herself. All the times she subtly rebelled or disobeyed or instead she was the 1 in control behind the scenes but now she is seen clearly, no more misrepresentation. Noraââ¬â¢s submissiveness to Torvald is no longer seen. She shows herself no longer as a kid but as an grownup adult female these symbols that the writer has employed has shown her development over clip. Particularly when Torvald fails to supply the strength that she needed, because of that she can truly state that she no longer loves him. Her realisation that she wants to prosecute her independency is non so much a transmutation but an waking up to a strength that she had possessed wholly along and with this strength she can get down a new. How to cite Symbols of Personal Renewal in Henrik Ibsenââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËA Dollââ¬â¢s Houseââ¬â¢, Essay examples
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Contemporary Issues and Conceptual Framework Sample for Students
Question: Does the Current Accounting Framework meet the needs of the users of Financial Reports as prescribed in the Objective of the Conceptual Framework of Accounting? Answer: Introduction The definition of the conceptual structure is being explained by the financial reporting that consists of the aims and the purposes related to the financial reporting. The financial reporting structure can be easily indicated by the help of the goals that includes the assumptions by the underlying development of the characteristics, and the definition can be appropriately constructed by expressing the explanations regarding the enhancement of the reports. The construction and the measurement of the financial elements are appropriately considered for the purpose of illustrating the various forms that depict the development of the forms and the contents for the purpose of reviewing the process of the financial reports (Beechy and Conrod, 2008). These characteristics are dependent on the development of the conceptual framework which is included in the project and the decision for the purpose of framing the financial framework easily shows the structure for the appropriate representation of the empowerment of the investors. The construction of the board seems to be envying the frameworks which enable the establishment of the corporation rules and the regulations, and it enables the establishment of the drives for the purpose of achieving the success (Spiceland, 2010). Therefore, the formulation of the appropriate needs can be easily framed by enabling the adoption of the framework and thereby the progress can be easily made by enhancing the views for the research. Main Context Analysis of conceptual framework As per the explanation of the conceptual framework, the Woolworths Limited is seen to be constituting of the standards that are being established by the IASB and the AASB. The frameworks enable the growth of the structure of the Woolworths Limited and also the characteristics can be easily defined by the proper establishment of the structure (Berk and DeMarzo, 2017). The operations regarding the work can be easily segregated by forming the appropriate establishment, and the structural framework can be easily obtained by indicating the success for the work. Therefore, the operations are properly carried out by the showing the implementation of the framework rules and the regulations that are related to the work. As per the conceptual framework of the Wesfarmers Limited are properly established by providing the development of the application for the future periods. The operations regarding the development of the market and the structure can be carried out by taking crucial decisions for the enhancement of the work, and the illustrations can be easily shown by describing the development of the structure. The formation of the appropriate structure is illustrated to be creating a user-friendly environment so that it becomes easier for the purpose of purchasing the underlying assets (Annual Report, 2017). The development requirements can be indicated to be in the form of the appropriate operation which is being carried out by the formation of the structure. The clarity can be signified by the constructing the functions, and the services which enable the storing operations in an appropriate way and therefore the liabilities can be easily removed that enables the operations to be carried out in a p roper way. The liabilities can be easily removed from the functions that enable the storage of the operations, and the construction can be easily developed by revising the standards (Brealey, Myers and Marcus, 2017). The figures can be easily constructed for the betterment of the assessment of the framework, and the enhancement of the views can be appropriately constructed by the framework as illustrated in the case of the Wesfarmers limited. The construction of the framework can be easy can be shown by illustrating the framework of the Wesfarmers limited. The figuring of the structure enables the establishment of the appropriate framework which is being extracted by the establishment by the progress which is being provided by showing the appropriate establishment of the construction regarding the framework. Governance of corporation The corporate governance of the Wesfarmers is appropriately explained by the help of depicting the curator type, and the companies board is enabled for determining the directions with showing the establishment of the progress of the operations. The structure is depicted to be dependent by constructing the framework of the processes, and the progress can be done by showing the enhancement of the work (Britton and Waterston, 2013). The delegation of the job and the set of the subjects are responsible for showing the enhancement of the structure of the processes. The structure shows the formation of the work that ensures the establishment of the structure and enabling the enhancement of the context that is undertaken by this case study. The structure seems to be depicting the framework of the system. The framework seems to be protecting the views which can be easily enhanced for the betterment of the work. The framework clearly shows the context that must be enhanced for the betterment of the processes and this enables the growth of the corporate governance (Weil, 2017). The corporate governance framework of the Woolworths Holding Limited shows the strategic deliberations that show the appropriate structure and operations of the Woolworths Holdings Limited. The strategic directions are appropriately structured for the development of the processes and the implementing the objectives in an appropriate way (Annual Report, 2017). The enhancement of the structures enables the enhancement of the objective for the development of the processes. The framework is being structured by showing the framework for the purpose of following the standards. Therefore, the Australian standards are illustrated by enabling the enhancement of the processes and the structure clearly describes the framework of the acts that are constructed for the betterment of the systems (Rahman, 2015). Therefore, it indicates the appropriate management of the social responsibility by following the rules and the regulations. The code of conduct is also followed of the companies which is imp ortant for the development. The development of an organization depends on the team members and management team within the organization. The rules and regulations need to be followed by the organization. Analysis on compliance with the AASB standards and conceptual framework The analysis of the financial report of the Woolworths shows that the consolidated financial reports have been prepared in accordance with the requirement of Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards. Thus, the financial statements are being prepared as per the accounting standards and conceptual frameworks. All the accounting standards and interpretations that are issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board is being adopted by the companies (Christensen, Cottrell and Budd, 2016). The company gets the direction from the AASB standards on the hedge accounting as it has replaced the existing requirements of the AASB139 financial instruments. Thus, the disclosure initiatives have also been applied by the company as per the standard. The information can be obtained by the investors from the annual report. The financial report analysis of Wesfarmers depicts that the financial statements in the annual report have prepared in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, International Financial Reporting and Australian Accounting Standards Board. The conceptual framework has also been followed by the company that has enabled to prepare the financial statements. All the changed and new accounting standards and interpretations have been adopted by the company that is issued by the AASB (Eckbo, 2009). The financial statements disclose all the items as per the Australian Accounting Standards. The preparation of the financial statements of the company has been analyzed which shows that it has been prepared in accordance with the accounting standards. The accountants and the auditors follow the accounting standards that helps them to show the fair value of the financial statements (Welch, 2014). Conceptual framework revision The conceptual framework describes the main objective and importance of the financial statements. The conceptual framework is being followed by the organizations in order to prepare the financial report as per the accounting standards. The accounting standards are based on reliable concepts and methods. The accounting framework and policies are developed with the help of conceptual framework when the accounting standards cannot be applied to a particular transaction. The accounting standards can be understood and examined with the assistance of the conceptual framework (Holton, 2012). The annual report of Wesfarmers and Woolworths shows that both the organizations follow the conceptual frameworks to prepare the financial statements. The main objective of the conceptual framework is to improve the quality of the annual report by proving complete, updated and clear information. In the balance sheet, the liabilities and assets are adjusted appropriately in order to depict the fair value of the financial statements. The Australian Accounting Standards has been followed by the company to prepare the financial statements. The profitability, liquidity, and efficiency can be determined and examined from the annual report. The amended and new accounting rules and regulations have been followed by the company as per the accounting standards (Annual Report, 2017). The main aim of the companies is to depict fair value of the items in the financial statements. The management of the companies is responsible for managing all the operations and accounting rules and regulations. The profitability increases with the increase in the brand reputation of the company. Comparison of the annual reports The annual report of the organization provides important information to the users. The annual report discloses all the non-financial and financial transactions in their annual reports which provides significant information to the investors. The financial statements that are prepared by the companies are income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement and statement of equity changes (KIESO, 2016). The investors will get all the information from the financial statements of the companies. The management team takes all the decisions on the basis of the information and able to get the actual value of the companies. The two companies are the leading retailers in the market and they have to present the financial reports fairly in front of the users. The income statement shows the expenses and income during a specific period of time. The balance sheet shows the assets, liabilities and statement of equity. The cash flow statements depict the inflow and outflow of cash during a specific p eriod of time. Both the companies have follows the accounting standards to prepare their financial statements that are shown in the annual report. The accounting transactions are also clearly stated in the annual reports of the companies. The companies generate returns for their shareholders and also present the accurate value of an organization. Conclusion The financial statements of the companies provide significant information about the value of the company in the market. The financial statements also provide significant information about the non-financial activities and financial activities of the organizations. The shareholders and investors get all the information from the financial report that helps them to take investment decisions. The IASB provides direction to the companies for preparing their financial statements and processes for reporting the financial events (Parrino, 2015). The rules and regulations are followed by the companies to depicts their annual report in front of the investors and stakeholders. The managers should manage all the operations appropriately. Recommendations The companies have to prepare their financial reports as per the accounting standards. The financial statements should provide the fair value of the items in the financial statements. The accountants and auditors are responsible for disclosing all the necessary financial items in the financial statements that help the investors to make effective decisions (Powers and Needles, 2012). The companies should also focus on increasing the quality of the products which is important for the development in the long run. The material misstatements affect the value of the annual report, and it is the responsibility of the accountants to determines and examine the errors and omissions in the financial accountants. The roles and responsibilities are divided among the members of the organizations. The employees have to carry out their tasks as per the guidelines. It is responsibility of the managers to guide their employees, accountants and auditors. References Annual Report, (2017). [online] Available at: https://wow2016ar.qreports.com.au/home/pdf/woolworths-annual-report-2016.pdf [Accessed 14 Apr. 2017]. Annual Report, (2017).Cite a Website - Cite This For Me. [online] Wesfarmers.com.au. Available at: https://www.wesfarmers.com.au/docs/default-source/reports/2016-annual-report.pdf?sfvrsn=4 [Accessed 14 Apr. 2017]. Beechy, T. and Conrod, J. (2008).Intermediate accounting. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson. Berk, J. and DeMarzo, P. (2017).Corporate finance. Harlow, England: Pearson. Brealey, R., Myers, S. and Marcus, A. (2017).Fundamentals of corporate finance. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Britton, A. and Waterston, C. (2013).Financial accounting. Harlow: Financial Times Prentice Hall. Christensen, T., Cottrell, D. and Budd, C. (2016).Advanced financial accounting. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education. Eckbo, B. (2009).Handbook of corporate finance. Amsterdam [u.a.]: Elsevier North-Holland. Holton, R. (2012).Global Finance. Hoboken: Taylor amp; Francis. KIESO, D. (2016).INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING. [S.l.]: JOHN WILEY. Parrino, R. (2015).Corporate Finance. Singapore: John Wiley Sons. Powers, M. and Needles, B. (2012).Financial accounting. [Mason]: South-Western, Cengage Learning. Rahman, N. (2015).Corporate Finance. North Ryde: McGraw-Hill Australia. Spiceland, J. (2010).Intermediate accounting. Toronto, ON: McGraw-Hill Ryerson. Weil, R. (2017).Financial accounting. [Place of publication not identified]: Cengage Learning. Welch, I. (2014).Corporate finance. Los Angeles: Ivo Welch.
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